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AmCham survey shows foreign firms slowing China expansion

Foreign companies are tempering their business expansion in China as they navigate uncertainties stemming from the country’s slowing economy and tensions with the United States. Still, the majority retain a positive outlook on China’s long-term economic prospects, a survey found, reports Caixin. The American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in South China Tuesday published results of a survey showing that 40% of companies studied said they are not planning to expand in China over the next three years, a rise of 9% from a year ago and the highest on record.

The survey collected responses from 183 companies polled between Oct. 9 and Dec. 31, 2023. Of these 49% were from the US while 35% were based in China. The rest were from other regions including Europe. More than half the businesses surveyed were solely owned by foreign investors and 70% have operated in China for more than 10 years.

In 2023, 66% of companies studied reinvested in China in 2023, a decrease of 14% compared with 2022, the report said. This marks a significant shift from the steadier rates of 78-80% seen between 2019 and 2022. American firms led the drop in reinvestment in 2023.

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