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Closing ranks

With Japan putting China on its enemies list and siding with the United States in its opposition to European Union moves to lift the arms embargo against China – a policy initiated after the Tiananmen crackdown – China and Russia moved closer to cementing security ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin and visiting Chinese State Councillor Tang Jiaxuan jointly announcing the two countries would inaugurate regular security consultations to strengthen military cooperation.

Tang called Russia China's "main partner for strategic cooperation" and said, "this is the first time ever that China is establishing a mechanism of national security consultations with another country."

Tang said China had decided to establish a regular forum because China and Russia shared positions on key international and regional issues. "We have common strategic interests," he said.

Putin said relations between the two countries in political, economic and security spheres had been developing intensively. The Russian president said he looked forward to scheduled joint Russia-China military exercises later this year. China Daily, quoting "many observers," said the maneuvers were seen as Russia's response to cooling relations with the United States and other Western countries over the presidential election in Ukraine, Iraq and other issues.

China has felt a similar cooling, and has been developing close trade and investment ties, principally in energy areas, with Russia. Moscow and Beijing had been involved in what was termed a strategic partnership after the 1991 Soviet collapse, both sides pledging their interest in promoting a "multipolar world," i.e., one not dominated by the United States.

For some, the new embrace is reminiscent of the brief love affair the countries shared in Stalinist days.

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